002CC01827

Grubenhaus

 

Grubenhaus Details
Length 336 Width 325  Depth 56  Ratio 1.03:1
Area  8.84 sq m Volume
Number of Posts 2
Highest Elevation Value  5115
Lowest Elevation Value 5059
Bearing  79.4
Structural Class
Material Culture Number of Objects 42 Number of Animal Bones 107 
Environmental 

Phasing

Stratigraphic Matrix Diagram

Discussion

Significantly, this is one of the few cases on site where two Grubenhaüser have a direct stratigraphic relationship, with this earlier grubenhaus being cut by 002CC01809.

All Contexts and Associated Finds Totals

MASTER CUT FILLS VOLUME OBJECTS AN BONE DENSITY
002CC01827 002CC01822 002CC01823 0  25 +16
002CC01824  12 23
002CC01825  7 0
002CC01826  3 24
002CC01828  9 21
002CC01829  10 8
POST HOLE 002CC01837 002CC01838 0  0
POST HOLE 002CC01839 002CC01840 0  0

Object Totals by Material

002CC01824 Object Totals by Material

002CC01824 Pottery 6 of which Saxon  4 Roman 1  Not Assigned 1 
Stone 1
Unfired Clay 19
Worked Stone 3

002CC01825 Object Totals by Material

002CC01825 Bronze 2
Flint 2
Pottery 3 of which Saxon  3

002CC01826 Object Totals by Material

002CC01826 Pottery 2 of which Saxon  2
Stone 1

002CC01828 Object Totals by Material

002CC01828 Bronze 1
Iron 1
Pottery 1 of which Saxon  1
Unfired Clay 4
Worked Bone 2

002CC01829 Object Totals by Material

002CC01829 Bronze 1
Charcoal 1
Pottery 2 of which Saxon  2
Slag 1
Stone 3
Unfired Clay 2 

Animal Bone Totals by Species

002CC01823 Animal Bone Totals by Species

002CC001823 Cattle  11
Horse 2 
Pig 3 
Sheep 1 
Sheep/Goat 8

002CC01824 Animal Bone Totals by Species

002CC01824 Cattle  9
Pig 3 
Sheep 2 
Sheep/Goat 9


002CC01826 Animal Bone Totals by Species

002CC01826 Cattle  18
Horse 1 
Pig 1 
Sheep/Goat 4


002CC01828 Animal Bone Totals by Species

002CC01828 Cattle  4
Pig 3 
Sheep 3 
Sheep/Goat 11


002CC01829 Animal Bone Totals by Species

002CC01829 Cattle  12
Horse 2 
Pig 3 
Sheep 2 
Sheep/Goat 13



002CCM1827 (Animal bones not assigned a specific context, but from this master number)

002CCM1827 Cattle  8
Dog 1
Sheep 1 
Sheep/Goat 6

Structural Details

002CC01827 West Facing Section 


KEY_ID TYPE SHAPE L B D PROFILE NOTES
002CC01822 GRUB CUT  SUB-RECTANGULAR 336 325  56 CONCAVE CUT OF GRUB. SIDES OF AVERAGE STEEPNESS: TRUNCATED FROM ABOVE: & TO W. ( BY M 1809). ODD SHAPE: P.H.:S NOT CENTRAL: SMALL OVERCUTS IN CENTRE & N.
002CC01823 GRUB FILL  SUB-RECTANGULAR 336 325  56 CONCAVE =N.E. QUAD OF GRUB: ALL FINDS KEPT BY CONTEXT: DESCRIPTION = ALL 4 QUADS: FREQ CHALK < 5CM. 
002CC01824 GRUB FILL  SUB-RECTANGULAR 336 325  56 CONCAVE =N.W.QUAD OF GRUB OF GRUB: ALL FINDS KEPT BY CONTEXT: DESCRIPTION=ALL 4 QUADS: FREQ CHALK <5CM. 
002CC01825 GRUB FILL  SUB-RECTANGULAR 336 325  56 CONCAVE =S.E.QUAD OF GRUB: ALL FINDS KEPT BY CONTEXT: DESCRIPTION= ALL 4 QUADS. FREQ CHALK < 5CM. 
002CC01826 GRUB FILL  SUB-RECTANGULAR 336 325  56 CONCAVE =S.W. QUAD OF GRUB: ALL FINDS KEPT BY CONTEXT: DESCRIPTION=ALL 4 QUADS. FREQ CHALK <5CM. 
002CC01828 GRUB FILL  SUB-RECTANGULAR 325 172  15 CONCAVE = LOWER FILL OF GRUB IN N.W. QUAD: ALL FINDS KEPT BY CONTEXT:SOME MIXING WITH UPPER FILL: FREQ CHALK < 3CM. LOWER FILL NOT RECOGNIZED IN E. QUADS. 
002CC01829 GRUB FILL  SUB-RECTANGULAR 325 172  15 CONCAVE = LOWER FILL OF GRUB IN S.E. QUAD: ALL FINDS KEPT BY CONTEXT:MOD CHALK PEBBLES <3CM. LOWER FILL NOT RECOGNIZED IN E. QUADS. SOME MIXING WITH UPPER FILL 

002CC01827 North facing Section 

002CC01837 South Facing Section

KEY_ID TYPE SHAPE L B D PROFILE NOTES
002CC01837 POST HOLE CUT OVATE  24 22  27 USHAPED  CUT FOR P.H. LAYS AT W. END OF GRUB JUST IN FROM EDGE. 
002CC01838 POST HOLE FILL OVATE  24 22  27 USHAPED  FILL OF P.H. W. END OF GRUB. SMALL AMOUNTS OF CLAY: LIGHTER IN COLOUR TOWARDS BASE. 

002CC01839 South Facing Section

KEY_ID TYPE SHAPE L B D PROFILE NOTES
002CC01839 POST HOLE CUT  SUB-CIRCULAR 25 23  29 USHAPED CUT FOR P.H. E. END OF GRUB. LAYS SLIGHTLY S. OF CENTRE TOWARDS BASE OF EDGE SLOPE. 
002CC01840 POST HOLE FILL  SUB-CIRCULAR 25 23  29 USHAPED E. END OF GRUB: SMALL AMOUNTS CLAY: OTHERWISE V. FEW INCLUSIONS. 

Objects By Context

KEY_ID OBJ PERIOD MATERIAL TYPE SUB_TYPE CLASS No
002CC01824 AC EARLY SAXON  POTTERY SHERDS  ANGLIAN I  8
002CC01824 AF ROMAN  POTTERY SHERD  GREY WARE  1
002CC01824 AG EARLY SAXON  POTTERY SHERD  ?ANGLIAN  1
002CC01824 AH EARLY SAXON  POTTERY SHERD  ?ANGLIAN I  1
002CC01824 AI EARLY SAXON  POTTERY SHERDS  ANGLIAN II  5
002CC01824 AL No Entry  POTTERY SHERD  1
002CC01824 AB No Entry  STONE STONE  1
002CC01824 AD No Entry  STONE STONE  1
002CC01824 AE No Entry  STONE NATURAL IRON  1
002CC01824 AJ No Entry  STONE STONE  BURNT RED CHALK  1
002CC01824 AK EARLY SAXON  UNFIRED CLAY UNFIRED CLAY  1
002CC01824 AA No Entry  WORKED STONE STONE  POLISHED BASALT  1
002CC01825 AA No Entry  BRONZE C/A SHEET  ?SCRAP  2
002CC01825 AC No Entry  BRONZE C/A FRAGMENT  1
002CC01825 AB PREHISTORIC  FLINT BLADE FRAGMENT  MEDIAL 1
002CC01825 AG PREHISTORIC  FLINT FLAKE  1
002CC01825 AD No Entry  POTTERY SHERD  1
002CC01825 AE No Entry  POTTERY SHERD  1
002CC01825 AF EARLY SAXON  POTTERY SHERD  ?ANGLIAN I  1
002CC01826 AB EARLY SAXON  POTTERY SHERDS  ANGLIAN II  6
002CC01826 AC EARLY SAXON  POTTERY SHERD  ?ANGLIAN  1
002CC01826 AA No Entry  STONE STONE  SANDSTONE  1
002CC01828 AD EARLY SAXON  BRONZE C/A FRAGMENT  ?SCRAP  1
002CC01828 AC EARLY SAXON  IRON IRON OBJECT  ?KNIFE TANG 1
002CC01828 AE EARLY SAXON  POTTERY SHERDS  ANGLIAN II  5
002CC01828 AF EARLY SAXON  UNFIRED CLAY UNFIRED CLAY  2
002CC01828 AG EARLY SAXON  UNFIRED CLAY UNFIRED CLAY  2
002CC01828 AH EARLY SAXON  UNFIRED CLAY UNFIRED CLAY  10
002CC01828 AI EARLY SAXON  UNFIRED CLAY UNFIRED CLAY  6
002CC01828 AA EARLY SAXON  WORKED BONE BONE PIN SHAFT  BONE PIN  1
002CC01828 AB EARLY SAXON  WORKED BONE BONE NEEDLE  1
002CC01829 AE No Entry  BRONZE C/A FRAGMENT  1
002CC01829 AH No Entry  CHARCOAL CHARCOAL SAMPLE  1
002CC01829 AD EARLY SAXON  POTTERY SHERD  ?ANGLIAN I  1
002CC01829 AG EARLY SAXON  POTTERY SHERDS  ANGLIAN I  20
002CC01829 AC No Entry  SLAG SLAG FRAGMENT  IRON SLAG  1
002CC01829 AB No Entry  STONE STONE  1
002CC01829 AF No Entry  STONE STONE  CALCITE+MICA 10
002CC01829 AI No Entry  STONE STONE  1
002CC01829 AA EARLY SAXON  UNFIRED CLAY UNFIRED CLAY  ?LOOMWEIGHT 30
002CC01829 AJ EARLY SAXON  UNFIRED CLAY UNFIRED CLAY  3

Animal Bone by Context

KEY_ID SPECIES ELEMENT QUANT CHEW BURN BUTCH FBRK
002CC01823 Cattle Skull fr  1 0  0 0  1
002CC01823 Cattle Mandible  1 0  0 0  1
002CC01823 Cattle Mandible  1 1  0 0  0
002CC01823 Cattle Mand fr  1 0  0 0  0
002CC01823 Cattle LM3  1 0  0 0  0
002CC01823 Cattle Humerus D  1 1  0 0  0
002CC01823 Cattle Radius P  1 0  0 0  0
002CC01823 Cattle Radius D  1 0  0 1  1
002CC01823 Cattle M/C P  1 1  0 0  0
002CC01823 Cattle Tibia P  1 1  0 0  1
002CC01823 Cattle Phalanx 3  1 0  0 0  0
002CC01823 Horse Mand fr  1 0  0 0  1
002CC01823 Horse Scapula  1 0  0 0  0
002CC01823 Pig Scapula  1 1  0 0  1
002CC01823 Pig Humerus P  1 0  0 1  1
002CC01823 Pig Radius D  1 0  0 0  0
002CC01823 Sheep Phalanx 1  1 0  0 0  0
002CC01823 Sheep/goat Mandible  1 0  0 0  1
002CC01823 Sheep/goat Mandible  1 0  0 0  1
002CC01823 Sheep/goat Mandible  1 0  0 0  1
002CC01823 Sheep/goat LM3  1 0  0 0  0
002CC01823 Sheep/goat Radius C  1 0  0 0  1
002CC01823 Sheep/goat Radius D  1 0  0 0  1
002CC01823 Sheep/goat Ulna  1 0  0 0  0
002CC01823 Sheep/goat Pelvis  1 0  0 0  1
002CC01824 Cattle Mand fr  1 0  0 0  1
002CC01824 Cattle Mand fr  1 0  0 0  1
002CC01824 Cattle Scapula  1 0  0 0  1
002CC01824 Cattle Humerus br  1 1  0 0  1
002CC01824 Cattle M/C D  1 1  0 0  0
002CC01824 Cattle Tibia P  1 1  0 0  0
002CC01824 Cattle Tibia D  1 0  0 0  0
002CC01824 Cattle M/T D  1 1  0 0  1
002CC01824 Cattle Phalanx 1  1 0  0 1  1
002CC01824 Pig L Canine  1 0  0 0  0
002CC01824 Pig Ulna  1 1  0 0  0
002CC01824 Pig M/C C  1 0  0 0  0
002CC01824 Sheep Horncore  1 0  0 0  0
002CC01824 Sheep Phalanx 1  1 0  0 0  0
002CC01824 Sheep/goat Mandible  1 0  0 0  0
002CC01824 Sheep/goat Mandible  1 0  0 0  1
002CC01824 Sheep/goat Mandible  1 1  0 0  1
002CC01824 Sheep/goat Mand fr  1 0  0 0  0
002CC01824 Sheep/goat Ulna  1 0  0 0  0
002CC01824 Sheep/goat Ulna  1 0  0 0  0
002CC01824 Sheep/goat Femur br  1 1  0 0  0
002CC01824 Sheep/goat Tibia D  1 0  0 0  1
002CC01824 Sheep/goat Tibia D  1 0  0 0  0
002CC01826 Cattle Horncore  1 1  0 1  1
002CC01826 Cattle Skull fr  1 1  0 0  1
002CC01826 Cattle Mand fr  1 0  0 0  1
002CC01826 Cattle Mand fr  1 0  0 1  1
002CC01826 Cattle Atlas  1 0  0 0  1
002CC01826 Cattle Atlas  1 1  0 0  1
002CC01826 Cattle Axis  1 0  0 0  1
002CC01826 Cattle LM3  1 0  0 0  0
002CC01826 Cattle Scapula  1 0  0 0  0
002CC01826 Cattle Scapula  1 0  0 0  0
002CC01826 Cattle Radius D  1 0  0 0  1
002CC01826 Cattle Radius br  1 1  0 0  0
002CC01826 Cattle M/C D  1 1  0 0  0
002CC01826 Cattle Femur fr  1 0  0 0  0
002CC01826 Cattle M/T C  1 0  0 0  1
002CC01826 Cattle M/T P  1 1  0 0  0
002CC01826 Cattle Phalanx 1  1 0  0 0  0
002CC01826 Cattle Phalanx 1  1 0  0 0  0
002CC01826 Horse Atlas  1 0  0 0  1
002CC01826 Pig Tibia D  1 1  0 1  1
002CC01826 Sheep/goat Mand fr  1 0  0 0  0
002CC01826 Sheep/goat Mand fr  1 0  0 0  1
002CC01826 Sheep/goat Tibia br  1 1  0 0  0
002CC01826 Sheep/goat Tibia br  1 1  0 0  0
002CC01828 Cattle Mand fr  1 0  0 0  0
002CC01828 Cattle Pelvis  1 1  0 0  1
002CC01828 Cattle Femur P  1 0  0 0  0
002CC01828 Cattle M/T D  1 1  0 1  1
002CC01828 Pig Mandible  1 0  0 0  1
002CC01828 Pig Humerus P  1 0  0 0  0
002CC01828 Pig M/T P  1 1  0 0  0
002CC01828 Sheep Horncore  1 0  0 0  1
002CC01828 Sheep Horncore  1 0  0 0  1
002CC01828 Sheep Scapula  1 0  0 1  1
002CC01828 Sheep/goat Mandible  1 0  0 0  0
002CC01828 Sheep/goat Mandible  1 0  0 0  1
002CC01828 Sheep/goat Mandible  1 0  0 0  1
002CC01828 Sheep/goat Mandible  1 0  0 0  0
002CC01828 Sheep/goat Mandible  1 0  0 0  1
002CC01828 Sheep/goat Mand fr  1 0  0 0  1
002CC01828 Sheep/goat Mand fr  1 0  0 0  1
002CC01828 Sheep/goat Hyoid  1 0  0 0  0
002CC01828 Sheep/goat Pelvis  1 0  0 1  0
002CC01828 Sheep/goat Femur P  1 0  0 0  0
002CC01828 Sheep/goat Tibia br  1 1  0 0  0
002CC01829 Cattle M/C P  1 1  0 0  0
002CC01829 Cattle Phalanx 2  1 1  0 0  0
002CC01829 Pig Mandible  1 0  0 0  1
002CC01829 Pig M/C C  1 0  0 0  0
002CC01829 Sheep/goat Skull fr  1 0  0 0  0
002CC01829 Sheep/goat Mandible  1 0  0 0  0
002CC01829 Sheep/goat Mand fr  1 0  0 0  0
002CC01829 Sheep/goat Ulna  1 0  0 1  0
002CCM1827 Cattle Skull fr  1 0  0 0  0
002CCM1827 Cattle Skull fr  1 0  0 0  1
002CCM1827 Cattle Mand fr  1 1  0 0  0
002CCM1827 Cattle Astragalus  1 1  0 1  0
002CCM1827 Cattle Atlas  1 0  0 1  0
002CCM1827 Cattle M/T D  1 1  0 0  0
002CCM1827 Cattle Phalanx 3  1 1  0 0  0
002CCM1827 Cattle Atlas  1 0  0 0  0
002CCM1827 Cattle N.Cuboid  1 0  0 0  0
002CCM1827 Dog Scapula  1 0  0 0  1
002CCM1827 Sheep Phalanx 3  1 0  0 0  0
002CCM1827 Sheep/goat Mandible  1 1  0 1  0
002CCM1827 Sheep/goat Mand fr  1 0  0 0  0
002CCM1827 Sheep/goat M/C P  1 1  0 0  0
002CCM1827 Sheep/goat Astragalus  1 0  0 1  0
002CCM1827 Sheep/goat Mand fr  1 0  0 0  0
002CCM1827 Sheep/goat Mand fr  1 0  0 0  0